Egypt, a land where history stretches back thousands of years, offers travelers an unforgettable experience filled with iconic landmarks, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Known as the cradle of one of the world’s oldest civilizations, Egypt captivates visitors with its ancient wonders, from the towering Pyramids of Giza to the awe-inspiring temples of Luxor. However, Egypt is much more than its storied past—it’s also a land of diverse activities, blending rich heritage with thrilling modern-day adventures.
Whether you’re drawn to the bustling bazaars of Cairo, the serenity of a felucca ride on the Nile, or the spectacular coral reefs of the Red Sea, Egypt promises a unique journey through both history and nature. Adventurers can explore the surreal White Desert, while culture enthusiasts immerse themselves in local festivals and traditional music. In this guide, we’ll uncover Egypt’s must-see attractions, hidden gems, and practical tips, helping you plan a trip that’s both enriching and memorable. Get ready to embark on an Egyptian adventure like no other!
Top 11 Things to Do in Egypt in 2025
1. The Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
The Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx are Egypt’s most iconic symbols, drawing travelers from around the globe. Built over 4,500 years ago as tombs for the pharaohs, these pyramids represent one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The largest, the Pyramid of Khufu, stands at an impressive height of 481 feet, a feat of ancient engineering that has captivated historians and architects alike. Guarding the pyramids is the Sphinx, a massive limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to symbolize strength and wisdom.
To make the most of your visit, consider arriving early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the peak crowds and heat. The cooler hours also offer the best lighting for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.
2. The Grand Egyptian Museum
The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), located near the Giza Pyramids, is one of the largest and most anticipated archaeological museums in the world. Set to open fully in the near future, it promises to be a major cultural and historical landmark, housing an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of King Tutankhamun. The GEM will display over 100,000 items, many of which have never been seen before by the public. With its state-of-the-art design, the museum offers an immersive experience, showcasing Egypt’s rich history through interactive exhibits, stunning galleries, and educational spaces. The museum’s location, just outside Cairo, provides stunning views of the Giza Pyramids, making it an essential stop for anyone visiting Egypt. It is set to become a premier destination for both history enthusiasts and travelers seeking to learn more about ancient Egyptian civilization.
3. The Karnak Temple Complex
The Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor is one of Egypt’s largest and most impressive ancient sites, spanning over 200 acres and encompassing temples, chapels, and towering obelisks. Dedicated primarily to Amun-Ra, the sun god, Karnak was built over 2,000 years by multiple pharaohs, creating an awe-inspiring display of ancient Egyptian architecture and artistry. Highlights include the Great Hypostyle Hall, with its 134 massive columns rising nearly 80 feet, and the Avenue of the Sphinxes, a pathway once lined with hundreds of statues connecting Karnak to Luxor Temple.
4. Luxor Temple
Luxor Temple, built around 1400 BCE, offers a magnificent glimpse into the religious and political power of the New Kingdom. Unlike Karnak, Luxor Temple wasn’t dedicated to a single god but celebrated the divine concept of kingship. Pharaohs such as Amenhotep III and Ramses II expanded this site, adding statues, courtyards, and colossal columns that highlight the temple’s ceremonial importance. In the evening, Luxor Temple is beautifully illuminated, creating a magical ambiance as its statues and columns glow against the night sky.
5. The Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is a remarkable burial site located on the west bank of the Nile, where Egypt’s pharaohs and elite were laid to rest in grand tombs. Among its 60-plus tombs lies that of Tutankhamun, the young pharaoh whose nearly intact tomb captured the world’s imagination in 1922. Each tomb is intricately decorated with colorful murals and inscriptions, depicting scenes of the afterlife and providing a vivid look into ancient Egyptian beliefs about death and rebirth.
6. Abu Simbel and the Temples of Ramses II
The magnificent Abu Simbel temples, dedicated to Ramses II and his queen Nefertari, are among Egypt’s most remarkable ancient sites. Carved directly into a sandstone cliff, the temples feature four colossal statues of Ramses II that guard the entrance, a symbol of his power and influence. The interior is equally awe-inspiring, with elaborately carved reliefs depicting Ramses’ victories in battle. Incredibly, these temples were relocated in the 1960s to avoid flooding when the Aswan High Dam was constructed—a massive UNESCO-led engineering project that saved this heritage site.
7. The Temple of Philae
The Temple of Philae, located on Agilkia Island in Aswan, is a stunning ancient monument dedicated to the goddess Isis. Originally built on Philae Island, it was relocated to its current location in the 1960s due to the construction of the High Dam, which threatened to submerge the site. The temple complex is renowned for its well-preserved architecture, intricate carvings, and peaceful setting along the Nile River. Visitors can explore the temple’s grand entrance, the majestic halls, and the beautiful reliefs that depict stories of gods, kings, and religious rituals. The Temple of Philae was an important religious center in ancient Egypt, and its dedication to Isis, the goddess of magic and healing, made it a pilgrimage site for centuries. Today, it remains a must-visit for anyone interested in Egypt’s spiritual heritage and ancient architectural wonders.
8. Cruising in The Nile River: A Unique Adventure
Nile River Cruises: Luxor to Aswan
Embarking on a Nile River cruise from Luxor to Aswan is a timeless way to experience Egypt’s history and beauty. These cruises offer a blend of comfort and adventure, allowing you to relax while exploring some of Egypt’s most significant ancient sites. Luxury cruises provide full amenities—private cabins, gourmet dining, and pools—offering a leisurely way to enjoy the river’s scenery. For a more traditional experience, travelers can opt for a felucca, a classic Egyptian sailboat. Though simpler in comfort, feluccas provide an intimate, authentic way to connect with the Nile’s heritage.
Sunset Felucca Rides in Aswan
A sunset felucca ride in Aswan is a tranquil escape that highlights the simple beauty of the Nile. Feluccas, the traditional Egyptian sailboats, glide quietly across the water, offering a serene alternative to modern boats. As the sun sets, the river takes on a warm glow, casting the surrounding desert hills and islands in golden light. This peaceful moment is perfect for unwinding, taking in the views, and experiencing the calm side of Egyptian life.
9. The White Desert and Black Desert
Egypt’s deserts offer some of the most unique and otherworldly landscapes, especially in the White Desert and Black Desert. The White Desert, located in the Farafra Oasis, is renowned for its surreal chalky rock formations that resemble giant mushrooms and animals. These natural sculptures have been shaped by wind and time, creating a stark yet stunning landscape that feels almost otherworldly. A highlight of the White Desert is the opportunity to camp under the stars, where the night sky is so clear, you can see countless constellations.
10. Diving and Snorkeling in the Red Sea
The Red Sea is one of the world’s premier destinations for diving and snorkeling, offering some of the clearest waters and most vibrant coral reefs. Popular spots like Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, and Hurghada are home to a diverse range of marine life, from colorful fish and coral to larger creatures like sea turtles, dolphins, and even sharks. The Ras Mohammed National Park, near Sharm El Sheikh, is a world-renowned diving location, offering crystal-clear waters and underwater cliffs teeming with life
11. Visit Ancient Egyptian Monasteries and Religious Sites
St. Catherine’s Monastery in Sinai
St. Catherine’s Monastery, located at the foot of Mount Sinai in the Sinai Peninsula, is one of the oldest continuously operating Christian monasteries in the world, dating back to the 6th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and holds significant religious importance as a place where Moses is said to have encountered the Burning Bush. The monastery is dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria and houses a collection of early Christian manuscripts and icons, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and religious pilgrims alike.
Coptic Cairo: Egypt’s Christian Heritage
Coptic Cairo, the heart of Egypt’s Christian heritage, is a vibrant neighborhood in Cairo that showcases the country’s deep-rooted connection to Christianity. This area is home to some of the most significant Coptic Christian sites, including the famous Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church), known for its beautiful woodwork and suspended position above a gatehouse. The church dates back to the 3rd century and is a key site for Coptic worshippers and visitors alike.
Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Egypt
Best Time to Visit Egypt
Egypt’s climate is mostly hot and dry, with summer temperatures often reaching 100°F (38°C) or higher, especially in desert areas. The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months, from October to April, when daytime temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing. For a balance between good weather and fewer crowds, consider traveling in the shoulder seasons, like late fall (October-November) and early spring (March-April). While summer (June to August) can be extremely hot, particularly in southern Egypt, it’s also when most tourists visit, so be prepared for higher prices and crowded attractions.
If you’re specifically interested in diving or beach activities, the Red Sea area (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Dahab) offers excellent conditions year-round, with mild temperatures and clear waters perfect for underwater adventures.
Tips for Staying Safe and Respecting Local Customs
Egypt is generally a safe destination for tourists, but like any popular tourist location, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings. To stay safe, avoid unlicensed taxis, keep valuables out of sight, and be cautious when navigating crowded areas. It’s also recommended to stay hydrated, especially if visiting during the hotter months, and to carry bottled water with you at all times.
Respect for local customs and culture is essential. Egypt is predominantly a Muslim country, so dressing modestly is important—covering shoulders and knees is advised when visiting religious sites, temples, or even public places. Public displays of affection are not culturally accepted, and modest behavior is valued in more conservative areas. When interacting with locals, a friendly and respectful attitude will go a long way. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Transportation Tips: Getting Around Egypt
Egypt offers various transportation options, from flights to local transport, making it relatively easy to explore the country. For long-distance travel, flying is the most efficient, especially when traveling between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, or the Red Sea resorts. The country’s well-connected train system is an excellent option for exploring, offering sleeper trains for overnight travel between cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. Trains are affordable, but it’s best to book tickets in advance for comfort and availability.
For short distances within cities, taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are widely available. Taxis should have a meter, but it’s wise to confirm the fare before starting the ride. In Cairo, the metro system is an affordable and efficient way to navigate, especially for reaching popular areas like Tahrir Square or Giza. If you plan to explore more remote areas, consider hiring a private driver for convenience.
Conclusion
Egypt is a treasure trove of ancient wonders, vibrant cities, natural beauty, and rich cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination for travelers of all interests. Whether you’re exploring the grandeur of the pyramids, diving into the Red Sea’s coral reefs, or savoring traditional Egyptian cuisine, there’s something for everyone in this fascinating country. Plan your trip to Egypt today and create unforgettable memories. Don’t forget to save or share this guide to help with your travel planning, and start dreaming of your Egyptian adventure!